First Touring Setup: Skis, Tech Bindings, Boots, and Skins

When you're planning your first ski touring setup, it's easy to feel overwhelmed by all the options—skis, bindings, boots, and skins each come with dozens of choices. Start by thinking about what sets touring gear apart from traditional downhill setups, and how these differences play into your comfort and safety in the backcountry. Making the right calls early on not only saves money but also means fewer headaches later, especially once you realize what features you can't compromise on.

Understanding the Differences Between Touring and Downhill Skiing

Ski touring and downhill skiing are two distinct activities that share the common element of skiing on snow-covered terrain, yet they differ significantly in several aspects.

Ski touring utilizes specialized lighter skis designed for enhanced uphill mobility, allowing users to ascend slopes using their own power. This contrasts with downhill skiing, where skiers typically rely on mechanical lifts to access higher elevations.

The equipment used in ski touring, such as tech bindings, offers a more efficient and lighter stride compared to the heavier bindings used in alpine skiing.

Additionally, ski touring boots are constructed to provide comfort and freedom of movement necessary for climbing, which is in stark contrast to the stiff construction of alpine ski boots designed primarily for downhill performance.

In ski touring, climbing skins are employed to maintain grip on the snow during ascents, a feature that isn't necessary for downhill skiing setups, as the focus in downhill skiing is primarily on descents.

Choosing the Right Skis for Your Touring Adventure

Selecting the appropriate skis for ski touring can be a challenging task given the variety available on the market. It's advisable to prioritize lightweight skis, with a weight range typically between 1000-1800 grams. This weight range facilitates easier ascents, which is a key consideration for longer climbs.

Touring skis are specifically designed to enhance uphill efficiency while also providing adequate performance during descents, contrasting with heavier alpine skis which may not offer the same balance.

When considering used touring skis for backcountry activities, it's essential to examine several critical factors. Key aspects to assess include the camber type, edge condition, and overall base integrity. Previous damage or wear in these areas can significantly impact safety as well as the skis' handling characteristics.

Lastly, compatibility between the skis and bindings is crucial. Ensuring that the chosen skis are designed to work with your selected bindings will enhance performance and safety, making it an important aspect of assembling your touring setup.

Selecting Tech Bindings for Efficiency and Safety

The selection of tech bindings is an important consideration for both uphill efficiency and downhill safety within a touring setup.

Tech bindings are designed to reduce overall weight, which can enhance efficiency during long ascents, making climbing more manageable. They also address certain safety concerns by minimizing the likelihood of pre-release during descents, thereby contributing to safer skiing.

Compatibility is a critical factor; tech bindings must match touring boots that feature tech-fit inserts to ensure proper function and safety.

When evaluating options, it's noted that quality tech bindings typically range in price from $300 to $600. In this price range, users can expect improved energy transfer, more effective release mechanisms, and enhanced durability.

Finding Comfortable and Functional Touring Boots

Once you have selected tech bindings, the next critical component of your setup is the touring boots. The primary focus should be on achieving a comfortable fit, as this directly impacts performance and enjoyment.

It's advisable to avoid opting for lower-priced models at the expense of fit. Lightweight touring boots are recommended, but it's essential to ensure that they provide a secure fit, which can be achieved with an appropriate liner.

If you're considering purchasing used boots, it's important to examine the condition of the buckles and the functionality of the walk mode, as these components can wear over time.

Additionally, budgeting approximately $40 for a professional heat mold can enhance the fit of the liner. It's worth noting that liners typically require replacement after 80 to 100 days of use, due to degradation over time.

Investing in an Intuition liner, priced around $200, can significantly enhance the fit and overall performance of your boots. The choice of liner can contribute to a more customized feel, ultimately affecting your touring experience.

Picking the Best Skins for Uphill Travel

Selecting the appropriate climbing skins for uphill travel involves several critical considerations that can influence performance and efficiency on the ascent. One primary factor is ensuring that the skins closely match the width of the skis. A precise fit enhances uphill climbing efficiency and reduces the likelihood of unwanted slipping.

The choice of materials used in climbing skins significantly affects both performance and weight. Mohair skins offer superior glide and are lighter, which may be beneficial for long ascents; however, they tend to provide less grip compared to other materials. Nylon skins, on the other hand, are renowned for their grip and durability, making them more suitable for varied and challenging snow conditions.

Most climbing skins require trimming to fit specific ski shapes, although some products are available pre-cut or with included trimming tools for added convenience. When navigating steep terrain, it's advisable to prioritize climbing performance over minimizing weight, as this can significantly impact overall safety and efficiency.

Regular maintenance of climbing skins is essential for maximizing their lifespan and effectiveness. This includes cleaning after use to remove snow and debris, and properly storing them to prevent damage or loss of adhesive properties.

Setting a Budget and Evaluating New vs. Used Gear

After optimizing your skins for efficiency on the uphill, it's important to assess the financial implications of acquiring a ski touring setup. The initial investment for a first ski touring setup typically ranges from $2000 to $2500. Consequently, it's advisable to establish a realistic budget for new equipment.

Purchasing new gear can provide enhanced safety and performance, particularly when it comes to advanced tech bindings and boots. Conversely, opting for used gear may present a cost-effective alternative, provided that one conducts a thorough inspection of the items, particularly with regard to the condition of boots and skis, which are subject to significant wear and tear.

It's crucial to replace alpine boots with touring-specific models, as this can impact performance and comfort. Additionally, exploring package deals may offer potential savings of $200 to $500.

Strategic comparison of cost versus quality is necessary to achieve a satisfactory balance in your final investment decision.

Planning Your First Outings and Essential Safety Tips

Before embarking on ski touring in the backcountry, it's advisable to start your experience on familiar and controlled terrain. This approach allows individuals to acclimate to their new equipment in a safer setting.

Ski resorts that permit uphill travel can provide a suitable environment for this initial practice, enabling users to become accustomed to their boots and tech bindings while utilizing alpine skis.

It is recommended to begin on gentle terrain, such as Red Heather, to facilitate a gradual learning process. Additionally, it's prudent to bring essential items, including water, high-energy snacks, and a first-aid kit, to ensure preparedness during outings.

Prioritizing safety is critical; thus, enrolling in an avalanche safety course, such as Avalanche Skills Training Level 1 (AST1), is highly encouraged before progressing to more challenging terrains.

Furthermore, participating in outings with experienced ski touring partners can offer valuable support, guidance, and opportunities to learn best practices.

This collaborative approach not only enhances individual skill levels but also contributes to overall safety in ski touring endeavors.

Conclusion

Embarking on your first ski touring adventure is exciting, and with the right gear—lightweight skis, reliable tech bindings, comfortable boots, and quality skins—you’ll set yourself up for success. Take the time to find equipment that fits you and your budget, learn how it all works, and always put safety first. With every outing, you’ll grow more confident and capable. Now, grab your gear, hit the skin track, and enjoy discovering the backcountry!